直接的催眠效应和结局预测器在慢性鼻膜性疼痛中的结果
Anna Dominika Kaczmarska1, Krzysztof Rutkowski1, Michał Mielimąka1
1Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kraków, Poland.
The American journal of clinical hypnosis
|September 14, 2023
概括
催眠有效地减少每次治疗后的疼痛强度,但对不使用止痛药的患者来说,益处最为显著. 早期治疗反应预测慢性疼痛的催眠成功.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 催眠也被探索为慢性疼痛管理.
- 了解影响催眠疗效的因素至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估催眠对疼痛强度的直接影响.
- 为了确定治疗疼痛的催眠治疗中有益结果的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验比较止痛药与非特定的催眠建议.
- 检查了立即减轻疼痛,治疗反应,催眠能力和止痛药的使用.
主要成果:
- 两种类型的催眠都显著减少了每次治疗的疼痛强度,没有累积效应.
- 最初的治疗反应与疼痛减轻有积极的相关性;催眠能力与疼痛质量有微弱的关联.
- 只有在不使用止痛药的参与者中观察到有意义的疼痛减轻.
结论:
- 每次催眠会话都会立即缓解疼痛,早期反应表明潜在的成功.
- 止痛药的使用成为一个重要因素,在非药物治疗的用户中看到的益处更大.
- 需要进行更长的治疗持续时间的进一步研究来证实研究结果.
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