高速部分化作为anammox工艺的预处理
Yue Jin1,2,3, Xuli Zhang1,2, Haixiang Li1,2
1Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 14, 2023
概括
这项研究优化了部分化反应器用于高氨废水,实现了高氨转化率,并证明了其作为anammox的预工艺的可行性. 微生物分析显示,Nitrosomonas的主导地位与氨转化增加相关.
科学领域:
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 废水处理 废水处理
背景情况:
- 高氨废水带来了环境挑战.
- 部分化 (PN) 是先进废水处理的一个关键步骤.
- 优化PN反应堆对于有效的去除至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在实验室规模PN反应堆中确定氨转化速率 (ACR) 上限.
- 评估使用PN反应器作为anammox (无氧氨氧化) 的预工艺的可行性.
- 研究ACR对微生物社区结构和功能的影响.
主要方法:
- 实验室规模PN反应堆的运行,影响ACR的变化.
- 关键参数的监测:ACR,氨转化效率 (ACE) 和酸盐与氨比率.
- 使用PCR-DGGE和高通量测序进行微生物社区分析.
主要成果:
- 在10天内,PN反应堆被激活.
- 获得的最高ACR约为10.24kgN/m3·day,ACE为61.78%.
- [NO2--N]Eff/[NH4+-N]Eff比为1.37,接近理论的1.32,证实了对anammox的适用性.
- 增加的ACR导致了蛋白质细菌和尼托索马纳斯的主导地位,其中尼托索马纳斯 sp. G1的丰度从15%增加到40%.
- 高通量测序表明微生物多样性减少,但保持了系统稳定性,化酶占91.62%.
结论:
- 该PN反应堆可以有效地处理高氨废水.
- 可实现的ACR为10.24kgN/m3·day,并且适合于anammox的预处理.
- 升高的ACR会影响微生物群落结构,有利于Nitrosomonas,而不会影响系统稳定性.
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