爱德蒙顿心力衰竭症状评估量表:一个系统性审查
The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
|September 14, 2023
概括
埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度有效地衡量心力衰竭患者的症状负担,有助于治疗和改善生活质量. 该工具有助于识别症状集群,并指导自我管理,以获得更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭 (HF) 是一种普遍的疾病,与显著的症状负担相关,影响患者的生活质量和医疗保健利用.
- 常见的HF症状包括呼吸不全,疼痛,抑郁和焦虑,需要有效的评估工具.
研究的目的:
- 对埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度 (ESAS) 在评估心力衰竭症状负担时的应用进行文献审查.
- 评估症状对心力衰竭结果的影响,例如生活质量和功能状态.
主要方法:
- 从2001年1月到2020年3月,在PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL和Web of Science进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 关键的搜索术语包括"心力衰竭"",心力衰竭"和"埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度".
- 此外,还对相关的物品进行了手动搜索.
主要成果:
- 审查确定了33篇相关文章,使用Rayyan软件进行分析.
- 结果综合了使用ESAS评估症状负担并评估其对生活质量和功能状态的影响的研究.
结论:
- 埃德蒙顿症状评估尺度是一种心理测量上健全且易于管理的仪器,用于管理心力衰竭症状.
- 它的使用可以为治疗优先事项提供信息,促进患者的自我管理,并增强整体护理计划.
- 通过像ESAS这样的工具来改善症状体验是未来心力衰竭干预的关键重点.
更多相关视频
03:47Author Spotlight: Workflow for Integrating POCUS Data into EHR for Managing Heart Failure Patients
Published on: July 12, 2024
821
10:21Evaluation of Hydration Status by Bioelectrical Impedance Vector Analysis in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Undergoing Exercise Stress Test
Published on: September 22, 2023
660
相关概念视频
01:30Heart Failure VII: Nursing Interventions
90
The first step in nursing management of a patient with heart failure involves thoroughly assessing the patient's medical history.Subjective Data: Obtain the patient's medical history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, myocardial infarction, and symptoms like dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.Objective Data: Conduct a physical examination to identify findings such as jugular vein distention, pulmonary crackles, tachycardia, murmurs, peripheral edema, and vital signs,...
90
01:30Heart Failure IV: Classification and Diagnostic Evaluation
19
Heart failure can be classified in various ways, with the most common classifications based on physical activity limitations, disease progression, severity, and treatment strategies.The Functional Classification of Heart Failure divides patients into four categories based on physical activity limitation due to symptom burden.Class I: Patients in this class have cardiac disease but no physical activity limitations. Ordinary activities like walking, climbing stairs, or routine tasks do not cause...
19
01:29Heart Failure II: Pathophysiology
15
Systolic Heart Failure and Compensatory MechanismsSystolic heart failure (also termed HFrEF, Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction) is the most prevalent type of heart filure. It results in a decreased volume of blood being pumped from the ventricle. The aortic arch and carotid sinuses have baroreceptors that detect reduced blood pressure, triggering the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) to release epinephrine and norepinephrine. Initially, this response aims to boost heart rate and...
15
01:26Heart Failure III: Clinical Manifestations
22
Heart failure (HF) manifests primarily as dyspnea, fatigue, and fluid retention, resulting in peripheral and pulmonary edema. Symptoms may vary depending on which ventricle is more affected, left or right.Left-Sided Heart FailureAlso known as left ventricular failure, this condition results from the left ventricle's inability to fill or eject sufficient blood into the systemic circulation. It leads to pulmonary congestion, which occurs when the left ventricle fails to eject blood effectively...
22
01:22Heart Failure VI: Adjunct Therapies
16
Additional therapies for treating patients with heart failure (HF) may include procedural interventions, supplemental oxygen, the management of sleep disorders, and nutritional therapy.Procedural InterventionsImplantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator: For patients at risk of life-threatening arrhythmias due to severe left ventricular dysfunction, an Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) can detect and terminate these arrhythmias, preventing sudden cardiac death and improving survival rates.
16
01:17Pathophysiology of Heart Failure
1.6K
Heart failure (HF) is a progressive syndrome involving ventricles that leads to inadequate cardiac output. It can be classified based on location and output or ejection fraction. Ejection fraction (EF) is an essential measurement in the diagnosis and surveillance of HF. Reduced EF corresponds to systolic heart failure (HFrEF). However, HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is becoming increasingly prevalent. Also known as diastolic HF, this form of HF is related to aging. The...
1.6K