在冠状动脉疾病患者体育活动相关因素的性别差异
The Journal of cardiovascular nursing
|September 14, 2023
概括
男性和女性冠状动脉疾病患者均表现出较低的体力活动. 了解影响身体活动的性别特异性因素对于开发定制干预措施以改善患者健康至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 冠状动脉疾病 (CAD) 患者的体力活动水平通常很低,尽管有好处.
- 性别差异可能会影响CAD患者的身体活动变化.
- 有限的研究存在于影响CAD人口体育活动的因素的性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 调查在被诊断为冠状动脉疾病的台湾患者中与身体活动相关的性别特异性因素.
- 为了确定男性和女性CAD患者之间的身体活动模式和影响因素的差异.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究设计,涉及来自台湾北部医疗中心的215名CAD患者.
- 通过结构化问卷收集的数据涵盖人口统计,健康状况,体力活动,自我效能,社会支持和运动环境.
- 分析包括描述性统计,回归分析和性别之间的比较.
主要成果:
- 17.8%的男性和20%的患有CAD的女性报告了低推的体力活动水平.
- 男人从事更有活力的/与工作有关的活动;女性在更多的家庭活动中.
- 身体活动与年龄,症状,社会支持,自我效能和两性环境有关. 自我有效性和年龄是回归的关键预测因素. 性别特定的因素包括工作状态,心痛,并发症,药物,住院 (男性) 和疾病持续时间 (女性).
结论:
- 无论是男性还是女性,CAD患者都表现出身体活动不足.
- 医疗保健提供者,特别是护士,必须承认影响身体活动的性别特异因素.
- 建议针对性别差异量身定制的个性化体育活动计划,以提高患者的治疗结果.
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