如何在当代牙科期刊中评估临床试验
1Former Clinical Professor, Department of Periodontology, College of Dental Medicine, Columbia University, New York, New York; Private Practice, Freehold, New Jersey.
概括
牙科临床医生必须批判性地分析临床试验,以改善患者护理. 了解统计学意义与临床意义是基于证据的实践的关键.
科学领域:
- 牙科研究 牙科研究
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 基于证据的牙科.
背景情况:
- 有效的患者护理依赖于牙科临床医生准确解释科学研究.
- 了解临床试验方法对于将研究成果应用于牙科实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 引导牙科临床医生解释临床试验组件.
- 突出研究分析中的关键统计概念.
- 强调统计和临床显著性之间的区别.
主要方法:
- 标准临床试验部分的审查:介绍,方法和材料,结果和讨论.
- 解释与临床研究解释相关的基本统计概念.
主要成果:
- 临床试验有不同的部分,提供特定的信息.
- 统计学意义并不总是等同于临床相关性.
结论:
- 临床试验的批判性分析对于加强基于证据的牙科实践至关重要.
- 对研究结果的正确解释可以改善研究在患者护理中的应用.
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