埃塞俄比亚农村家庭收入流动:维度,驱动因素和政策
Yalfal Temesgen Tigabu1, Mengistu Ketema Aredo2, Alelign Ademe3
1School of Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness, Haramaya University, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia.
PloS one
|September 14, 2023
概括
埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚
科学领域:
- 社会经济学 社会经济学
- 发展经济学 发展经济学
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
背景情况:
- 福利动态对于理解社会组织和经济进步至关重要.
- 埃塞俄比亚过去二十年来关于收入差距和贫困的经济报告呈现出一个复杂的画面.
- 了解农村家庭收入流动性对于有效的政策制定至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索埃塞俄比亚农村家庭的收入流动性.
- 分析随时间推移的相对和绝对收入流动性模式.
- 确定影响个人家庭收入流动性的关键驱动因素.
主要方法:
- 利用了生活标准测量研究 - 农业综合调查 (LSMS-ISA) 数据 (2011-2016) 的三波数据.
- 采用了Shorrocks刚度指数,过渡概率矩阵,Fields和OK方法进行移动性分析.
- 应用了具有条件固定效应的逻辑和多项逻辑模型来评估移动驱动因素.
主要成果:
- 分析揭示了埃塞俄比亚农村家庭收入流动的具体模式.
- 确定了导致上升和下降收入流动的因素.
- 使用各种既定的指数和方法量化了收入流动性的程度.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚农村地区的收入流动差距需要针对收入增长的有针对性的政策干预.
- 解决导致收入下降流动的因素对于可持续发展至关重要.
- 提供了政策建议,以加强福利动态,减少农村地区的收入差异.
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