在假肢和整形领域的患者与医生的互动:一个范围审查
1University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Prosthetics and orthotics international
|September 14, 2023
概括
在假肢和整形术 (P&O) 中,有效的患者与从业人员沟通至关重要. 了解患者和从业人员的知识,期望和沟通流程可以改善P&O护理结果.
科学领域:
- 假肢和整形手术
- 医疗保健通讯 医疗保健通讯
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 患者与医生的互动对于医疗保健的积极结果至关重要.
- 假肢和整形 (P&O) 有独特的方面影响患者和从业人员的动态.
- 有限的研究存在于优化P&O患者和从业人员的互动.
研究的目的:
- 在P&O.中确定患者与医生的互动中的关键概念和实践.
- 了解P&O从业人员如何通过互动来提高患者的治疗结果.
- 审查关于P&O患者与从业人员沟通的经验研究.
主要方法:
- 进行了对实证研究的范围审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,PsycINFO和CINAHL (1990-2021年).这些数据库的搜索数据包括PubMed,PsycINFO和CINAHL (1990-2021年).
- 五项研究 (2项定量,3项定性) 符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 三个相互关联的主题出现了:患者/从业人员的知识,不同的期望和沟通过程.
- 这些主题形成一个反循环,影响患者护理.
- 有效的沟通策略对于积极的结果至关重要.
结论:
- 尽管几十年来一直呼吁进行研究,但P&O患者与从业人员的互动仍未得到充分研究.
- 优化沟通是改善P&O患者体验和结果的关键.
- 需要进一步的研究来开发P&O患者与从业人员沟通的最佳实践.
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