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石灰挖掘机管理和研究:几十年的损害,仍在扩大

Jianghua Sun^1,2, Tuuli-Marjaana Koski^1,2, Jacob D Wickham³

¹Hebei Basic Science Center for Biotic Interactions/Collece of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, China; email: sunjh@hbu.edu.cn, tuulikoski@hbu.edu.cn.

Annual review of entomology

|September 14, 2023

概括

尽管有管理工作,但灰 (EAB) 继续蔓延,影响着全球的灰树. 研究强调需要耐药的灰品种和改进的检测方法来控制这种入侵性害虫.

科学领域:

林业和昆虫学林业和昆虫学
侵入性物种生态学侵袭性物种生态学
虫害管理虫害管理虫害管理

背景情况:

灰 (EAB;Agrilus planipennis) 是一种入侵性昆虫,对灰树 (Fraxinus spp.) 造成了重大破坏. 自2002年在北美和2003年在欧洲发现以来.
埃博拉病毒已经在北美,欧洲俄罗斯和乌克兰广泛传播,并在其原产地中国引起疫情,这凸显了其全球入侵潜力.
害虫的传播是由于被入侵地区本土和种植的灰物种的易感性而促进的.

研究的目的:

审查关于石灰钻机范围扩大现有知识.
评估EAB感染的生态,经济和社会影响.
评估过去和新兴的管理策略,包括生物控制和耐药性机制.

主要方法:

对EAB研究的文献综述,重点关注范围扩展,影响和管理策略.
分析影响EAB传播的因素,如宿主树易感性和环境条件.
综合有关生物控制,灰抗性以及新型检测和管理技术的信息.

主要成果:

尽管进行了广泛的检测和管理,但EAB继续蔓延,这表明目前的控制措施存在局限性.
在被侵占的地区缺乏耐药的灰树和大量易受宿主有助于EAB的成功扩展范围.
生物控制方面的进步,理解灰抗性和开发新的检测工具,为未来的管理带来了希望.

结论:

有效地管理灰需要一个多方面的方法,整合生物控制,宿主耐药性,以及先进的检测和监测.
进一步研究灰树抵抗机制和开发创新的管理策略对于减轻EAB的影响至关重要.
需要协调一致的国际努力,以制和控制这种破坏性入侵性森林害虫的传播.

关键词:

石灰挖掘机,Fraxinus 石灰挖掘机,Fraxinus 石灰挖掘机,Fraxinus 石灰挖掘机侵入性物种是一种入侵性物种.管理的管理管理的管理.

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