西班牙语偏好患者在怀孕护理中的经验和沟通偏好:一项定性研究
Kevin E Salinas1, Maria Bazan, Luis Rivera
1Harvard Medical School, the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts; Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú; and the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
讲西班牙语的患者重视与临床医生的积极关系,以克服在怀孕护理中的语言障碍. 有效的沟通策略对于改善英语水平有限的患者的护理体验至关重要.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
背景情况:
- 语言障碍对西班牙语患者的医疗保健体验产生重大影响.
- 有效的沟通对于公平的怀孕护理至关重要.
- 了解患者的偏好是解决差异的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索西班牙语患者在怀孕护理期间的沟通经验.
- 确定患者克服语言障碍的偏好.
- 为改善英语水平有限的患者的护理提供信息.
主要方法:
- 与27名最近分娩的西班牙语患者进行了聚焦小组.
- 对转录和翻译的焦点组数据进行定性主题分析.
- 用于编码和分析的演和归纳方法.
主要成果:
- 语言对应/不对应存在于连续,而不是二进制.
- 即使在语言不一致的护理中,口译员也存在沟通挑战.
- 积极的临床医生-病人人际关系动态可以克服语言不和.
结论:
- 强大的患者与临床医生的关系对于缓解语言障碍至关重要.
- 研究结果支持针对患者和临床医生的干预措施.
- 结构性变化可以改善英语水平有限的患者的沟通.
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