听力助听器效益和满意度的患者报告结果措施:内容有效性和可读性
Ilze Oosthuizen1,2, Lakshmi Magudilu Srishyla Kumar3, Kavassery Venkateswaran Nisha4
1Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, University of Pretoria, South Africa.
Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR
|September 14, 2023
概括
目前的助听器患者报告结果指标 (PROM) 往往缺乏全面的内容有效性和可读性. 未来的PROM应该使用混合方法,并确保适当的读数水平,以更好地评估助听器的结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 健康研究成果研究结果
- 康复科学是康复的科学.
背景情况:
- 许多患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 存在,以评估助听器的益处和满意度.
- 许多PROM几十年前被开发出来,可能不符合当前的内容有效性和可读性标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估PROM的内容有效性和可读性,测量感知到的助听器益处和/或满意度.
- 评估与当前测量仪器开发指南的一致性.
主要方法:
- 进行了文献审查,以确定符合条件的助听器PROM.
- 通过将项目映射到世卫组织ICF框架来评估内容有效性.
- 通过COSMIN检查清单评估研究设计,并通过SMOG措施进行可读性.
主要成果:
- 评估了13个问卷,涵盖了ICF组件 (环境因素,活动限制,参与限制) 的各种覆盖范围.
- 内容有效性方法表明,对于患者和专业人士的观点,定性方法的使用不足.
- 所有评估的PROM都超过了六年级的阅读水平.
结论:
- 现有的助听器PROM在内容覆盖方面表现出相当大的差异;没有单一的工具是全面的.
- 未来的助听器结果措施需要混合方法的方法来提高内容的有效性.
- 确保适当的阅读水平对于未来的PROM在听力学中的发展至关重要.
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