社会问题解决的各个方面作为社会拒绝和负面影响之间的实时关系的调节者,在一个有风险的样本中
Roberto López1, Christianne Esposito-Smythers1, Annamarie B Defayette2
1George Mason University, USA.
Behaviour research and therapy
|September 14, 2023
概括
社会拒绝会加剧消极情绪,尤其是那些有自杀念头的人. 避免解决问题的风格放大了这种效果,突出了需要应对技能的培训.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
背景情况:
- 社会拒绝是众所周知的负面影响的预测因素.
- 解决问题的缺陷可能会加剧拒绝和负面影响之间的联系,特别是在风险人群中.
- 了解这种动态至关重要,因为社会拒绝和负面影响预测了自杀.
研究的目的:
- 调查问题解决缺陷的认知和行为方面是否能缓和社会拒绝和负面影响之间的实时关系.
- 检查特定的解决问题的缺陷,包括将问题视为威胁和避免行为.
- 专注于最近有自杀想法的年轻人.
主要方法:
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 用于在28天内收集有关社会拒绝和负面影响的实时数据.
- 前一个月有自杀念头的参与者 (n=49) 完成了人口统计学,解决问题的缺陷和心理健康症状的基线评估.
- 动态结构方程建模 (DSEM) 分析了调节的关系,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 在对相关因素进行控制后,只有避免问题才显著加强了社会拒绝严重程度和负面影响之间的积极实时关联.
- 避免加强排斥-影响联系的效果大小是 (b = 0.04,95% CI [0.003,0.072]).
- 解决问题的认知方面的缺陷 (将问题视为威胁) 没有显著的缓解效应.
结论:
- 避免解决问题的风格加剧了自杀念头的人在社会拒绝后经历的负面影响.
- 这些发现表明,针对解决问题的技能的干预措施,特别是减少避免,可能对这一群体有益.
- 量身定制的解决问题的技能培训可以减轻社会拒绝对那些有自杀风险的人负面影响的负面影响.
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