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Berna Sahan1, Asli Koskderelioglu2, Okan Akmaz3

  • 1Medicana International Izmir Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Izmir, Turkey.

概括

多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的过度活性膀 (OAB) 与更大的神经轴损伤有关. 具体来说,OAB与减少的视网膜神经纤维层 (pRNFL) 和黄斑结节细胞内状层 (mGCIPL) 厚度相关,特别是在下象限.

相关概念视频

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The Micturition Reflex

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Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

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Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System

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Neural Regulation01:37

Neural Regulation

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