确定促进全球溺水预防的战略优先事项:德尔菲方法
Justin-Paul Scarr1,2, Jagnoor Jagnoor3,4
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Newtown, New South Wales, Australia jscarr@georgeinstitute.org.au.
BMJ global health
|September 14, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了预防溺水的50个全球优先事项,为指导投资和政策提供了战略蓝图. 这些优先事项旨在加快行动,并制定一项全面的全球拯救生命战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 全球卫生安全 全球卫生安全
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
背景情况:
- 溺水是一个日益严重的全球健康问题,政治关注度不断增加,但缺乏明确的全球战略.
- 现有的预防溺水的努力是分散的,需要协调的国际方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定和优先考虑促进全球溺水预防的关键战略行动.
- 为制定全面的全球溺水预防战略提供基于证据的框架.
主要方法:
- 采用了经过修改的Delphi方法,涉及一个咨询小组和134名不同参与者 (研究,政策,技术,社区).
- 文件审查和从全球卫生伙伴关系中提取数据为75个优先事项的初步起草提供了信息.
- 根据相关性,可行性和对公平性的影响,两轮德尔菲评估了优先事项,共识要求≥70%的同意.
主要成果:
- 在七个领域选择了50个全球溺水预防的关键优先事项:研究,指导,能力建设,政策整合,宣传,多部门行动和治理.
- 参与者在他们的评估中强调了相关性 (43.2%),可行性 (29.4%) 和对公平性的影响 (27.4%).
- 选择的优先事项代表了多元化的专业知识,其中38.1%的参与者来自低收入和中等收入国家.
结论:
- 该研究为倡导全球相关政策和议程的溺水预防提供了关键的证据基础.
- 确定的优先事项可以指导资助者,研究人员,政策制定者和国家联盟在制定和实施溺水预防计划.
- 将溺水预防纳入减少灾害风险,可持续发展,儿童健康和气候适应能力等议程提供了共同利益.
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