研究环境和心理健康问题和限制活动的肌肉骨问题的发生率在大学生中:SUN队列研究
Fred Johansson1, Jessica Billquist2, Hanna Andreasson2
1Department of Health Promotion Science, Sophiahemmet University, Stockholm, Sweden fred.johansson@shh.se.
学生的学习环境会影响他们的幸福感. 歧视,高学习速度和社会凝聚力低下与大学生心理健康和肌肉骨问题增加有关.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 大学学生面临着独特的环境压力因素.
- 在这个人口群体中,精神健康和肌肉骨问题很普遍.
- 研究环境在这些问题中的作用需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 检查特定的研究环境因素与心理健康和活动限制肌肉骨问题的发生率之间的关联.
- 确定学生环境中可能影响健康结果的可修改方面.
主要方法:
- 招募了4262名瑞典大学生的队列.
- 网络调查是在一年内五个时间点进行的.
- 使用离散的生存时间分析来计算危险率比率,并对混因素进行调整.
主要成果:
- 歧视 (HR 1.75对于心理健康,1.39对于肌肉骨疾病) 和高的研究速度 (HR 1.70对于心理健康,1.25对于肌肉骨疾病) 与这两种结果都有显著的关联.
- 较低的社会凝聚力与心理健康问题有显著的关联 (HR 1.51),而不是肌肉骨问题.
- 一个不良的物理学习环境与心理健康问题有关 (HR 1.20).
结论:
- 学习环境显著影响学生的健康.
- 解决歧视,学习速度和社会凝聚力对于改善学生的精神和身体健康至关重要.
- 针对这些环境因素的干预措施可以减轻大学人口的健康问题.
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