循环节律与癌症的关系
Chandrabose Selvaraj1, Sher Zaman Safi2, Rajendran Vijayakumar3
1Centre for Transdisciplinary Research, Department of Pharmacology, Saveetha College of Dental and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Advances in protein chemistry and structural biology
|September 14, 2023
概括
循环节律由分子钟调节,对健康至关重要. 这些节律和时钟基因的破坏与癌症的发展和进展有关,提供了新的治疗点.
科学领域:
- * 时代生物学和分子生物学
- * 癌症研究和病原发生.
背景情况:
- * 昼夜节律是与24小时昼夜周期同步的内生生物振荡器.
- * 分子昼夜钟,包括时钟基因和时钟控制的基因,调节生理过程.
- * 昼夜节律失调显著影响哺乳动物生理学和人类健康,特别是在癌症等疾病状态下.
研究的目的:
- *阐明昼夜节律的基本组成部分.
- * 探索昼夜节律在癌症发病和进展中的作用.
- *讨论临床影响,现有治疗策略,以及癌症治疗中昼夜调节的未来目标.
主要方法:
- * 关于昼夜生物学和癌症的现有文献的全面审查.
- *分析基底的分子机制昼夜时钟的功能及其破坏.
- * 整合临床观察和治疗干预的数据.
主要成果:
- * 时钟基因的异常表达破坏了细胞周期控制和细胞亡,促进了基因组的不稳定性和致癌性.
- * 循环时钟功能障碍是癌症发展和进展的重要因素.
- * 调节时钟基因为新型癌症疗法提供了一个有希望的途径.
结论:
- *了解昼夜节律对于理解癌症生物学至关重要.
- * 准昼夜时钟为癌症治疗提供了一个新的治疗策略.
- * 需要对时钟药物和治疗点进行进一步的研究,以获得临床应用.
相关概念视频
Circadian Rhythms and Gene Regulation
4.1K
The biological clock is involved in many aspects of regulating complex physiology in all animals. It was in 1935 when German zoologists, Hans Kalmus and Erwin Bünning, discovered the existence of circadian rhythm in Drosophila melanogaster. However, the internal molecular mechanisms behind the circadian clock remained a mystery until 1984, when Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young discovered the expression of the Per gene oscillating over a 24-hour cycle. In subsequent...
4.1K
Positive Regulator Molecules
5.5K
Mitotic cell division results in daughter cells that exactly resemble the parent cell. However, errors in the DNA replication or distribution of genetic material may lead to genetic mutations that may be passed down to every new cell formed from the resulting abnormal cell. Propagation of such mutant cells is restricted through checkpoint mechanisms present at different stages of the cell cycle. These checkpoints involve regulator molecules that either promote or demote cell cycle events.
5.5K
Chronopharmacokinetics: Circadian Rhythms and Influence on Drug Response
87
Circadian rhythms are cyclic changes that are crucial in plasma drug concentrations. Various standard circadian parameters, including core body temperature, heart rate, and other cardiovascular factors, directly impact disease states and the therapeutic response to drug therapy.
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
The time of drug administration is an important factor to consider, as it can influence the toxic dose of a drug. For example, a study conducted by Prins et al. in 1997 examined the effects of the timing of...
87
mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
3.8K
The mammalian target of rapamycin or mTOR protein was discovered in 1994 due to its direct interaction with rapamycin. The protein gets its name from a yeast homolog called TOR. The mTOR protein complex in mammalian cells plays a major role in balancing anabolic processes such as the synthesis of proteins, lipids, and nucleotides and catabolic processes, such as autophagy in response to environmental cues, such as availability of nutrients and growth factors.
The mTOR pathway or the...
The mTOR pathway or the...
3.8K
What is Cancer?
10.8K
Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of...
10.8K
Biological Clocks and Seasonal Responses
34.7K
The circadian—or biological—clock is an intrinsic, timekeeping, molecular mechanism that allows plants to coordinate physiological activities over 24-hour cycles called circadian rhythms. Photoperiodism is a collective term for the biological responses of plants to variations in the relative lengths of dark and light periods. The period of light-exposure is called the photoperiod.
34.7K


