医生和没有医生的紧急诊所访问之间的护理模式的差异
Ellen T Kurtzman1, Burt S Barnow2, Burton Korer3
1Health Administration, Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.
大约10%的急诊室 (ED) 患者没有去看医生. 医生在ED的存在与更多的诊断服务,程序,更长的访问和更高的住院几率有关.
科学领域:
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 紧急诊所 (EDs) 是由各种各样的临床医生组成的.
- 虽然大多数患者更喜欢医生的护理,但一些急救诊所的访问并不涉及医生.
研究的目的:
- 确定预测医生参与急救诊所的因素.
- 与医生参与和不参与的ED访问之间的实践模式进行比较.
主要方法:
- 分析了11年的全国医院门诊医疗调查数据.
- 双变量和多变量逻辑回归用于确定医生护理的预测因素.
- 基于医生存在的实践模式的比较.
主要成果:
- 大约10%的ED访问没有医生参加.
- 医生参观的诊所提供了更多的诊断服务和程序.
- 医生的存在与更长的访问持续时间和住院几率的增加相关 (aOR 3.9).
结论:
- 患者和医院因素影响医生参与EDS.
- 诊断服务,程序,访问长度和入院率随着医生的存在而有很大差异.
- 结果影响ED实践,并建议未来研究领域.
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