感知控制与已知或疑似免疫天生的错误的个体的心理适应有显著的关联
Michael Setzer1,2, Jia Yan3, Lori Erby4
1National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. Michael.setzer@usuhs.edu.
Journal of community genetics
|September 14, 2023
概括
具有先天性免疫错误 (IEI) 的成年人经历了重大的生物心理社会挑战,包括焦虑和疲劳. 加强感知控制可能会改善这些患者的心理适应.
科学领域:
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 免疫的先天性错误 (IEI) 是一种罕见的遗传疾病,导致免疫失调和感染.
- 关于IEI成人生物心理社会结果和心理适应的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者报告的生物心理社会结果和IEI或疑似IEI (sIEI) 的成年人的心理适应.
- 确定与此群体心理适应相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在国家卫生研究院对312名患有IEI/sIEI的成年人进行了横截面调查.
- 该调查测量了生物心理社会结果,心理适应和感知控制.
- 用多重线性回归分析来确定关联.
主要成果:
- 适应水平与其他慢性健康状况相当.
- 参与者报告了比一般人群更高的焦虑,疼痛,睡眠障碍,疲劳和较低的身体功能.
- 感知当前控制与心理适应积极相关 (β=0.26,p<0.05).
结论:
- 与一般人群相比,SIEI患者面临较差的生物心理社会结果.
- 感知控制是IEI患者心理适应的一个重要因素.
- 建议针对感知控制和心理/身体症状查的干预措施.
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