与阿富汗家庭粮食安全相关的因素 塔利班前后政权
Seyyed Amin Allah Sadat1, Mohammad Reza Pakravan-Charvadeh2, Saeed Gholamrezai1
1Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, Lorestan University, Falakol' Aflak St, PO Box 465, Khorramabad, Lorestan, Iran.
Journal of public health policy
|September 14, 2023
概括
在塔利班接管阿富汗后,阿富汗的粮食不安全状况明显恶化,98%的家庭受到影响. 政治条件是关键的驱动因素,需要人道主义援助和妇女.
科学领域:
- 粮食安全和营养
- 政治变化的社会经济影响.
- 公共卫生和政策分析
背景情况:
- 阿富汗面临着家庭粮食不安全的持续挑战.
- 2021年塔利班接管后的政治转型造成了不确定性和潜在的食物获取中断.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响家庭对阿富汗粮食不安全的脆弱性的关键因素.
- 为了比较塔利班接管之前和之后的粮食不安全水平和决定因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及13个省份555个家庭的横截面研究.
- 通过在2022年1月至4月进行的面对面调查收集数据.
- 使用了家庭粮食不安全准入量表 (HFIAS) 和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 在塔利班接管后,粮食不安全的流行和严重程度大幅增加.
- 接管后,粮食不安全影响了大约98%的家庭,而此前这一比例为70%.
- 严重的粮食不安全性从40%上升到81%.
结论:
- 政策和政治条件是阿富汗家庭粮食不安全的重要决定因素.
- 促进人道主义组织和非政府组织对改善粮食安全至关重要,特别是对妇女和儿童.
- 建议为妇女自由进行国际谈判,以解决潜在问题.
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