医学学生对专业意味着什么的看法:一个Ubuntu视角
Mantoa Mokhachane1, Lionel Green-Thompson2, Ann George3
1University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. Mantoa.Mokhachane@wits.ac.za.
Advances in health sciences education : theory and practice
|September 14, 2023
概括
医疗专业主义在不同文化中存在差异. 一个非洲Ubuntu镜头揭示了临床环境可以是层次化的,与Ubuntu形成鲜明对比.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 专业精神 研究 研究 专业精神
背景情况:
- 全球医疗培训需要了解不同的文化背景,以获得有效的教育和实践.
- 医生宪章 (PC) 指导医疗培训,但可能不完全涵盖非西方文化观点.
- 在不熟悉的社会和本体学背景下接受教育的学员在职业行为方面可能面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 从南非高等院校的学生的角度探索医疗专业主义的意义.
- 通过非洲Ubuntu哲学的镜头来检查医疗专业性,并与"医生宪章"进行比较.
- 调查社会动荡,如#FeesMustFall抗议活动,如何影响学生对专业主义的理解.
主要方法:
- 现象学研究利用2020年招募的医学学生 (1至4年级) 的数据.
- 分析学生在医学培训期间在抗议和社会动荡期间的经历.
- 应用非洲Ubuntu哲学和集体手指理论来定义专业主义.
主要成果:
- 学生们认为临床环境是分层的,沉默的,这与Ubuntu原则相反.
- 尊重成为专业主义的一个至关重要的元素,与Ubuntu保持一致.
- 慈悲和责任与"医生宪章"有着最强烈的相似之处.
结论:
- 该研究强调了文化背景在定义医疗专业性的重要性.
- 非洲Ubuntu哲学提供了有价值的见解,可以补充和挑战全球专业主义话语.
- 整合Ubuntu原则可以增强"医生宪章"并促进更具文化敏感性的医学培训.
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