越南社区卫生保健工作者的痴呆症护理实践:一种定性描述性研究
Hong Le Huynh-Truong1,2, Yea-Ing Lotus Shyu3,4,5,6,7, Thuy Khanh Linh Tran2
1Graduate Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
BMC geriatrics
|September 14, 2023
概括
越南 越南 越南 越南
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 越南面临着人口快速老龄化,痴呆症的流行率正在增加.
- 了解越南医疗保健专业人员的痴呆症护理实践至关重要,但有限.
- 这项研究解决了越南社区卫生保健机构对痴呆症护理的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 描述越南社区卫生保健专业人员在照顾痴呆症患者时的现行做法.
- 在越南的初级医疗保健系统中确定影响痴呆症护理的挑战和因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一项定性描述性研究,涉及越南胡志明市23名社区卫生保健专业人员 (医生,医生助理,护士).
- 通过深入,面对面,半结构面试收集的数据.
- 对转录的采访数据进行内容分析,以确定痴呆症护理实践中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员表现出对痴呆症的了解,但有时会将其视为衰老的正常部分.
- 培训和实践经验有限导致人们对痴呆症护理缺乏信心.
- 关键的挑战包括早期诊断的困难,提供持续的护理,以及依赖家庭支持.
结论:
- 有限的培训显著影响越南医护人员提供的痴呆症护理质量.
- 解决痴呆症护理需要加强越南医疗保健系统的诊断,治疗和支持能力.
- 为医疗保健专业人员制定和实施全面的痴呆症护理教育计划是必不可少的.
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