巴基斯坦Khyber Pakhtunkhwa的癌症发病率,2020年
Farhana Badar1, Muhammad Sohaib2, Shahid Mahmood3
1Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, 7-A, Block R-3, M. A. Johar Town, Lahore, 54782, Pakistan. farhana@skm.org.pk.
BMC public health
|September 14, 2023
概括
巴基斯坦Khyber Pakhtunkhwa的癌症发病率显示,成年男性和女性的癌症发病率较高,儿童和青少年的癌症发病率明显. 对饮食,传染和烟草相关因素的进一步研究对于预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 介绍了巴基斯坦Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) 的基于人口的癌症统计数据.
- 这项研究于2023年在Shaukat Khanum纪念癌症医院和研究中心 (SKMCH&RC) 进行.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定巴基斯坦Khyber Pakhtunkhwa的癌症发病率.
- 为公共卫生干预和未来研究提供数据.
主要方法:
- 收集了2020年1月至12月KP居民新诊断的癌症病例记录.
- 使用主动和被动数据收集方法,将信息集中存储在SKMCH&RC.
- 每10万人口的年龄和性别特定发病率计算.
主要成果:
- 儿童 (0-14岁):ASIR 4.0 (女孩),6.1 (男孩);血液恶性瘤的流行.
- 青少年 (15-19岁):ASIR 7.7 (女性),9.4 (男性);骨,血液和神经癌症突出.
- 成年人 (≥20岁):ASIR 84.9 (女性) 患有乳腺,消化和生殖癌;ASIR 73.0 (男性) 患有胃肠道,嘴唇/口腔/喉,前列腺和非霍奇金淋巴瘤 (NHL).
结论:
- 饮食,感染和吸烟是导致癌症病因的重要因素.
- 需要进行前性研究,以确定与癌症发展相关的因素.
- 随着风险因素的探索,癌症的持续注册对于公共卫生至关重要.
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