系统性炎症调节剂与原发性卵巢缺陷之间的因果关系:一个双向的门德尔随机化研究
Jiahui Wang1, Xia Zhao1,2, Rong Luo2
1School of Medicine, Southeast University, 210009, Nanjing, China.
Journal of ovarian research
|September 14, 2023
概括
较低的血管内皮生长因子和互白素-10水平与增加一次性卵巢缺陷风险有关. 这项门德尔随机化研究澄清了炎症调节剂和POI之间的因果关系.
科学领域:
- 生殖内分泌学 生殖内分泌学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 新出现的证据表明,系统性炎症调节剂和原发性卵巢缺陷 (POI) 之间存在联系.
- 这些因素之间的明确因果关系尚未确定.
- 这项研究使用强大的遗传方法调查了潜在的因果关系.
研究的目的:
- 探索41种全身炎症调节剂与原发性卵巢缺陷 (POI) 风险之间的因果关系.
- 使用双向,双样本的门德尔随机化 (MR) 策略来进行强大的因果推理.
- 为了确定与POI风险相关的特定炎症标志物.
主要方法:
- 采用了两个样本的孟德尔随机化 (MR) 设计.
- 利用来自FinnGen联盟的41种系统性炎症调节剂和POI的大规模全基因组关联研究数据.
- 应用了多种MR方法 (反向差异加权,最大概率,MR-Egger,加权中位数等). 并评估了异质性和性.
主要成果:
- 血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF) 的较低水平与POI风险增加有关 (OR=0.73).
- 间白素-10 (IL-10) 的水平降低与POI (OR=0.54) 的更高风险显著相关.
- 反向MR分析表明,POI对研究的炎症调节者的表达没有显著的因果作用;没有发现显著的异质性或性.
结论:
- 在特定的全身炎症调节剂和POI之间建立了因果关系.
- 确定了降低的VEGF和IL-10水平作为发展POI的风险因素.
- 表明VEGF和IL-10作为POI预测,预防和治疗向的早期生物标志物的潜力.
相关概念视频
Oogenesis
63.8K
In human women, oogenesis produces one mature egg cell or ovum for every precursor cell that enters meiosis. This process differs in two unique ways from the equivalent procedure of spermatogenesis in males. First, meiotic divisions during oogenesis are asymmetric, meaning that a large oocyte (containing most of the cytoplasm) and minor polar body are produced as a result of meiosis I, and again following meiosis II. Since only oocytes will go on to form embryos if fertilized, this unequal...
63.8K
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
430
The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH...
430
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle
562
The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle. At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
562


