关于辅导在医疗保健中的范围审查:属性,计划和结果
Demi Germeroth1, Carolyn M Murray2, Sarah McMullen-Roach1
1Allied Health and Human Performance, Occupational Therapy Program, University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Australian occupational therapy journal
|September 15, 2023
概括
综合健康,特别是职业疗法的指导计划也得到了审查. 主要发现突出了结构化指导的好处,包括技能获取,并确定成功计划的重要导师和受导者的属性.
科学领域:
- 盟友卫生专业 医疗保健专业
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 导师计划 导师计划
背景情况:
- 导师是职业发展和知识获取的关键,互利的关系.
- 虽然在职业生涯的各个阶段都有好处,但当前的辅导计划和相关健康的过程仍未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 进行有关职业治疗方案和实践的辅导与健康相关的文献综述.
- 专注于识别导师和受教者的障碍,促进者,结果和关键属性.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,Scopus,PubMed,CINAHL) 使用基于PICO的搜索术语进行系统搜索.
- 遵守系统性审查和元分析的首选报告项目,扩展范围审查 (PRISMA-ScR) 和JBI证据综合手册.
主要成果:
- 包括来自11个国家的62篇论文,涉及10个相关健康学科,其中5篇是职业治疗.
- 一对一的指导是最常见的,通常由专业协会组织和支持. 信任和专业知识共享是指导者的关键属性;指导者重视自我选择和保护时间.
结论:
- 这篇综合文章描述了有关联健康指导的当前文献,技能和知识的获取是显著的好处.
- 提供了在职业治疗中开发和完善指导计划的见解.
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