重塑破碎的系统:解决儿童和青少年心理健康的国家紧急情况
Misty C Richards1, Nicole M Benson1, Nicole Kozloff1
1Department of Psychiatry, Jane and Terry Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Richards); McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, Massachusetts (Benson); Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Slaight Family Centre for Youth in Transition, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto (Kozloff); Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Duke-Margolis Center for Health Policy, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina (Franklin).
美国在2021年宣布儿童心理健康紧急情况. 解决方案包括扩大学校服务,虚拟护理和综合青年中心,需要资金和劳动力支持.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 精神卫生保健系统 精神卫生保健系统
背景情况:
- 在2021年,美国宣布儿童和青少年心理健康的国家紧急情况.
- COVID-19 流行病加剧了青少年获得心理健康护理的现有挑战.
研究的目的:
- 讨论改善儿童和青少年心理健康支持的潜在解决方案.
- 确定实施心理健康计划成功的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 这是一个开放论坛讨论,而不是一项初级研究研究.
- 讨论综合了青年心理健康服务的潜在策略和关键成功因素.
主要成果:
- 潜在的解决方案包括加强以学校为基础的心理健康服务,儿童精神病学准入计划和虚拟心理健康服务.
- 提出了新的护理模式,如综合青年服务中心和危机稳定单位.
- 成功取决于稳定的资金,领导力,训练有素的劳动力,系统集成和健康公平.
结论:
- 解决儿童和青少年心理健康危机需要采取多方面的方法.
- 对基础设施,劳动力和公平获取的投资对于有效的青少年精神卫生保健至关重要.
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