中国2022年心血管健康和疾病报告:更新的摘要
Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES
|September 15, 2023
概括
尽管医疗保健取得了进步,但心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是中国的主要死亡原因. 不健康的生活方式和人口老龄化导致心脏病发病率和死亡率上升,需要转向战略预防和控制.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 中国在医疗保健的可及性和质量方面取得了重大进展,在中等收入国家中排名第一.
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 仍然是中国城市和农村死亡的主要原因,尽管医疗技术取得了进步.
研究的目的:
- 分析目前中国心血管疾病 (CVD) 的负担.
- 确定导致心脏病发病率和死亡率上升的关键因素.
- 建议在心血管疾病预防和控制方面进行战略转变,以实现高质量的发展.
主要方法:
- 分析国家卫生统计和有关心血管疾病的流行病学数据.
- 对生活方式因素,人口老龄化和风险因素流行率的审查.
- 评估目前的心血管疾病患者数量和死亡率比例.
主要成果:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 约占农村死亡人数的48%,城市死亡人数的46%.
- 据估计,目前中国有3.3亿人患有心血管疾病,包括高血压,中风和冠心病.
- 心血管疾病的发病率和死亡率正在增加,原因是不健康的生活方式,具有危险因素的大量人口,以及人口老龄化.
结论:
- 中国面临着越来越多的心血管疾病 (CVD) 负担,尽管医学的进步.
- 从基于规模的到以战略为重点的CVD预防和控制的过渡至关重要.
- 需要关键的技术发展和战略干预措施来制心脏病发病率和死亡率的上升趋势.
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