减少网络欺凌的干预措施的特点和有效性:系统审查
Jesús Henares-Montiel1,2,3, Guadalupe Pastor-Moreno1,2,3, Alberto Ramírez-Saiz4
1Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, Granada, Spain.
Frontiers in public health
|September 15, 2023
概括
大多数干预措施都有效地减少了网络欺凌 (CB),但并没有减少网络欺凌. 多组件策略比单组件策略更成功. 需要改进干预描述,以便在网络欺凌预防中得到复制和强有力的结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
背景情况:
- 网络欺凌 (CB) 是学龄人口中一个重大问题.
- 现有的干预措施旨在减少CB的流行和影响.
- 需要进行系统审查,以评估干预的有效性和报告质量.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在减少网络欺凌的干预措施的有效性.
- 分析这些干预措施的主要特征和结果.
- 评估干预特征描述的完整性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus,ERIC和PsycInfo数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括报告CB流行变化的研究在小学到大学年龄人口.
- 严格选了3477个初始结果,保留了43份报告 (46项研究,36项干预).
主要成果:
- 大多数干预措施在减少全球网络欺凌,网络犯罪和网络受害方面都有效或部分有效.
- 针对网络合规的干预措施并不有效.
- 多组件干预措施的有效性比单组件干预措施更高.
- 干预描述缺乏关于规划,修改和定制 (TIDieR检查清单) 的足够细节.
结论:
- 对网络欺凌存在有效的干预措施,特别是多元组件方法.
- 提高干预措施的质量和详细报告对于可靠的结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和全面的描述,以促进复制和改进网络欺凌减少策略.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
Treatment Strategies for Psychological Disorders
169
Treatment approaches for psychological disorders fall into three main categories: psychological, biological, and sociocultural. Each approach targets different aspects of mental health, requiring varying levels of education and training.
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
Psychological therapies focus on modifying emotions, thoughts, and behaviors through talking, interpreting, listening, rewarding, challenging, and modeling. Clinical psychologists, counselors, and social workers commonly practice psychotherapy. Clinical...
169
Conduct Disorder
52
Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
52
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
58
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
58
Stereotype Content Model
14.8K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
14.8K


