儿童尿路农药的使用频率:一个范围审查
Horacio Guzman-Torres1, Elena Sandoval-Pinto2, Rosa Cremades3
1Departamento de Salud Pública, Centro Universitario en Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico.
Frontiers in public health
|September 15, 2023
概括
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 毒理学 毒理学 毒理学
背景情况:
- 农药使用缺乏关于健康影响的强有力的科学证据.
- 国际研究不足以制定全球关于农药暴露的公共政策.
- 儿童面临来自饮食和家用产品的显著暴露风险.
研究的目的:
- 探索关于儿童尿液中农药存在的国际证据.
- 为了调查童年暴露于农药的健康影响.
- 通过使用Arksey和O'Malley方法进行范围审查.
主要方法:
- 科学文献的范围审查. 科学文献的范围审查.
- 关键词:尿道,农药,儿童,童年.
- 使用气体和液体色谱法-并联质谱法分析93份手稿.
主要成果:
- 基酸盐 (DAP) 是检测到的常见的有机酸盐 (OP) 代谢物.
- 有机饮食有效降低儿童的尿路农药水平.
- 研究表明可能与行为影响,神经损伤,糖尿病,肥胖和肺部问题有关.
结论:
- 已经建立了尿液杀虫剂检测方法,建议在第一天早上取样,以确保OP剂量的准确性.
- 有机饮食在减轻儿童接触农药方面表现有前途.
- 存在重大知识差距,由于农业的普及,需要考虑公共政策.
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