在中国兰州市,产后期间与纯母乳养相关的因素:一个横截面研究
Yuelu Chen1,2, Yong Zhao3, Wenling Wang4
1Department of Reproductive Health and Infertility, First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 15, 2023
概括
中国的纯母乳养 (EBF) 率很低. 母亲的年龄,种族和分娩方式影响EBF,而知识和积极的态度是保护因素. 需要针对特定群体提供有针对性的支持.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
背景情况:
- 纯母乳养 (EBF) 提供了显著的好处,但在中国面临着挑战.
- 尽管有提升,但中国的EBF利率落后于国际平均水平,即使与类似经济体相比.
研究的目的:
- 在中国西北地区分娩后期与专用母乳养 (EBF) 相关的因素.
- 探索母乳养知识与EBF实践之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国甘省3738名产后妇女的横截面研究.
- 通过调查问卷收集的关于婴儿养模式,非EBF原因和母乳养知识得分的数据.
- 使用多变量逻辑回归和子组分析来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 50.6%的母亲在产后六周内保持了EBF.
- 非EBF的主要原因是缺乏足够的牛奶生产 (57.01%).
- 较高的母亲年龄,少数民族地位和剖腹产与非EBF相关. 多样性,积极的养态度和高的母乳养知识得分是EBF的保护因素.
结论:
- 提高母乳养知识对于在产后期加强EBF实践至关重要.
- 哺乳知识显著影响汉族母亲的EBF,无论分娩方式或平等,以及那些积极态度的人.
- 对于少数民族和不太积极的母乳养态度的母亲来说,需要个性化干预,需要进一步研究潜在原因.
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