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认知障碍的老年人体育活动干预:对评论的批判性审查

Catarina Alexandra de Rondão^1,2, Maria Paula Mota^3,4, Dulce Esteves^1,4

¹University Beira Interior Covilhã Portugal.

Aging medicine (Milton (N.S.W))

|September 15, 2023

概括

多式运动,结合体力活动和认知刺激,显著有利于认知障碍和痴呆症的老年人. 这种方法可以改善身体,认知和心理健康,支持整体福祉.

科学领域:

老年学和康复科学老年学和康复科学
神经科学与认知健康
公共卫生和预防医学

背景情况:

认知障碍和痴呆症显著影响老年人的生活质量.
在老年护理中,对有效的非药物干预的需求正在增长.
身体活动和认知刺激被认为是认知衰退的潜在调节者.

研究的目的:

批判性地审查现有的关于联合体育活动和认知刺激干预措施的文献.
评估这些联合干预措施在患有认知障碍或痴呆症的老年人中的有效性.
综合证据支持这个人群的多式联动运动建议.

主要方法:

采用了对审查方法的批判性,系统的审查.
在四个主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索:科学网,Scopus,MEDLINE和Cochrane电子图书馆.
纳入标准适用于32个选定的评论,分析了各种运动和认知训练组合.

主要成果:

经常报告的干预措施是有氧运动和各种训练类型.
双任务训练 (身体活动+认知刺激) 和功能训练是常见的.
证据强烈支持运动改善身体健康,认知功能和心理健康.

结论:

综合体育活动和认知参与的多式运动对痴呆症患者来说具有令人信服的好处.
有足够的证据支持推多式运动来改善痴呆症患者的身体和心理健康.
本综述强调了综合干预作为老年认知健康中有价值的治疗策略的潜力.

关键词:

痴呆症痴呆症是一种痴呆症.轻度的认知障碍轻度的认知障碍身体活动干预措施审查的审查审查的审查.

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