探索一个肺功能敏感的重复词语语音语表达测试的声学和声特征
Biao Zeng1, Edgar Mark Williams2, Chelsea Owen1
1Department of Psychology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in psychology
|September 15, 2023
概括
这项试点研究使用重复的单词任务来测量语音呼吸挑战. 研究结果表明,这种方法可以量化呼吸系统应变,可能有助于诊断COPD等呼吸系统疾病.
科学领域:
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
- 语音科学 语言科学
- 临床诊断 临床诊断 临床诊断
背景情况:
- 语音呼吸利用肺机械和空气流来发声,取代了正常的通风.
- 慢性阻塞性肺病 (COPD) 是一种主要的呼吸系统疾病,其特点是呼吸困难和咳.
- 了解语音,呼吸和肺功能之间的联系对于管理呼吸系统疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 试验一项关节性语音任务,以挑战语音产生的呼吸和喘息.
- 评估使用单词重复任务来评估呼吸系统耐力是否可行.
- 探索声学和声特征作为呼吸挑战的指标.
主要方法:
- 参与者反复说出"直升机"一词,用短暂的休息时间进行三次20秒的间隔.
- 该任务旨在挑战健康肺部个体的呼吸系统耐力.
- 从录制的语音样本中提取了声学和声乐特征.
主要成果:
- 在三次运行中",暂停比率"增加,表明对呼吸的需求更大.
- 重复的发音任务显示了对语音发音的可量化的挑战.
- 这些结果表明,这项任务在定义呼吸系统疾病方面具有实用性.
结论:
- 一个单词的重复任务有效地挑战了语音呼吸和喘息.
- 这种方法提供了一种可量化的方法来评估呼吸系统的耐力.
- 这些发现支持了这项任务在识别和管理呼吸系统疾病方面的潜力.
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