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收入和博障碍:一个纵向匹配的病例控制研究与来自挪威的注册数据
Lisa-Christine Girard1,2, Tony Leino3, Mark D Griffiths4
1Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Norway.
SSM - population health
|September 15, 2023
概括
收入是博障碍 (GD) 的重要风险标志物. 在患有GD的人群中,较低的收入水平和特定的收入轨迹可能有助于预测和查这种情况.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 财务压力是博障碍 (GD) 的常见后果.
- 博障碍在贫困人口中患病率较高,这表明收入是潜在的风险因素.
- 收入和博障碍之间的关系是复杂的,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定收入是否作为博障碍风险标志物.
- 从2008年到2018年,分析博障碍患者的纵向收入趋势.
- 探索博障碍患者收入轨迹的变化及其相关特征.
主要方法:
- 一个纵向的,匹配的病例控制研究,利用挪威注册数据.
- 包括65,771名参与者:5,131人患有博障碍,30,467人患有其他精神/身体障碍,30,164人来自普通人群.
- 应用多项和普通最小平方回归,以及基于组的轨迹模型.
主要成果:
- 与普通人群相比,患有博障碍的人更有可能处于收入最低的四分之一.
- 无论是博障碍还是其他精神病/身体疾病群体,都显示出平均收入或平均收入以上收入的可能性较低.
- 博障碍患者的预期收入仍低于全国平均水平,观察到不同的收入轨迹,特别是男性,女性和年轻患者.
结论:
- 收入被确定为博障碍的重要风险标志物.
- 博障碍患者收入分配的异质性,以及可识别的特征,可以为预测和查策略提供信息.
- 对收入相关因素的进一步研究可以提高对博障碍的理解和管理.
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