评估患有骨质疏松症的老年人中抑郁症和体力活动之间的相关性:一个横截面研究
Linjun Shi1,2, Xiaoping Zhou1,2, Yueshan Gao1
1West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 15, 2023
概括
在患有骨质疏松症的老年人中,体力活动与抑郁症有负相关. 较低的体力活动水平与更严重的抑郁症有关,抑郁症可以减少体力活动. 这凸显了在患者护理中需要注意这两个因素的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 骨质疏松症是老年人普遍存在的慢性疾病.
- 身体活动提供了对慢性疾病和与衰老相关的疾病的保护性益处.
- 抑郁症在老年人中很常见,但其与中国骨质疏松症患者体力活动的联系尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人被诊断患有骨质疏松症的抑郁症和体力活动之间的相关性.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响身体活动和抑郁症的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及207名60岁及以上患有骨质疏松症的参与者的横截面研究.
- 通过人口调查问卷,自我评价抑郁症量表 (SDS) 和老年人身体活动量表 (PASE) 收集的数据.
- 使用多变量回归和斯皮尔曼相关性分析.
主要成果:
- 分析了173份有效问卷;70.5%的参与者患有抑郁症 (SDS ≥50).
- 身体活动和疼痛是抑郁症的重要危险因素 (p < 0.05).
- 性别,社会活动参与,ADL和抑郁状态影响了体育活动 (p < 0.05);体育活动和抑郁之间发现了显著的负相关性 (R = -0.510,p = 0.000).
结论:
- 在患有骨质疏松症的中国老年人中,身体活动和抑郁症之间存在显著的负相关性.
- 减少体力活动与增加抑郁症严重程度有关,而抑郁症可能导致体力活动减少.
- 医疗保健提供者应该解决抑郁症和身体活动,以改善骨质疏松症患者的治疗结果.
更多相关视频
07:40Validation of a Psychosocial Intervention on Body Image in Older People: An Experimental Design
Published on: May 31, 2021
3.4K
07:22Glycemic Impact on Knee Osteoarthritis Symptoms on Physical, Radiographic, and Inflammatory Markers among Individuals Aged 50 and Over with Diabetes
Published on: March 7, 2025
297
相关概念视频
Bone Disorders
3.6K
Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
3.6K
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia
154
Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
154
Depression: Overview
274
Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
274
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
119
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
119
Correlations
33.0K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
33.0K
