用于结果监测的神经发育母报告的临床衍生12因素结构和确认因素分析
Nicole T Baumer1,2,3, Katherine G Pawlowski1, Joseph L Amaral4
1Division of Developmental Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|September 15, 2023
概括
结果监测神经发育家长报告 (ND-PROM) 有效评估自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的核心症状和并发症. 它的12个因素结构被验证用于跟踪ASD儿童在不同领域的功能.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿科心理学 儿科心理学
- 临床评估工具 临床评估工具
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种复杂的神经发育状况.
- 同时出现的条件显著影响ASD患者的结果和治疗需求.
- 在多个领域进行全面的评估对于有效的ASD临床护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估神经发育家长报告结果监测 (ND-PROM) 的心理测量特性.
- 在患有自闭症儿童的临床群体中测试ND-PROM提出的12个因素结构.
主要方法:
- 用确认因素分析 (CFA) 来检查ND-PROM的因子结构.
- 测量不变性是根据性别进行评估的.
- 对246名被诊断为ASD的儿童进行了ND-PROM.
主要成果:
- 确定了ND-PROM的12个因素相关结构,包括语言,社会,行为和适应性领域.
- 鉴定出来的因子结构证明了跨性别测量不变性.
- 这些因素包括表达性和接受性语言,非语言沟通,社会情感理解,社交互动,独立游戏,适应性/所技能,限制性/重复性行为,感官过程,具有挑战性的行为,冲动性/ADHD和心理健康.
结论:
- ND-PROM提供了对ASD中不同发展和行为功能方面的强有力的测量.
- 该工具对于监测ASD儿童在不同领域的独立功能非常有价值.
- 经过验证的12个因素结构支持ND-PROM在ASD临床实践和研究中的实用性.
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