外部物理振动对肥胖患者的Lithecbole的影响,ESWL后下极石<15毫米:一个单中心,随机,开放标签的临床试验
1Department of Urology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|September 15, 2023
概括
外部物理振动石甲醇 (EPVL) 在体外冲击波石术 (ESWL) 后,显著改善了肥胖患者的石头驱逐率. 这种安全有效的方法有助于清除较低的杆石,为患者提供更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
背景情况:
- 肥胖症在管理下极结石方面存在挑战.
- 身体外冲击波石 (ESWL) 是一种常见的治疗方法,但石块的驱逐可能很困难,特别是在肥胖患者中.
- 外部物理振动石器 (EPVL) 是一种新的技术,可以帮助清除石块碎片.
研究的目的:
- 评估EPVL在ESWL后肥胖患者下极石 (<15毫米) 的疗效和安全性.
- 为了比较接受ESWL单独治疗的患者与ESWL与EPVL结合治疗的患者之间的石头驱逐率和无石头率 (SFR).
主要方法:
- 一项前性随机研究,涉及299名肥胖患者 (BMI>30 kg/m2) 患有下极石 (<15毫米).
- 患者被随机分配到对照组 (仅ESWL) 和治疗组 (ESWL跟随EPVL).
- 石头驱逐状态和SFR在治疗后的第1天和第1,2,4周被评估.
主要成果:
- 治疗组在第一天显示出明显更高的石头驱逐率 (66.4%对51.7%,p=0.009).
- 在1,2,4周的无石头率在治疗组 (63.2%,84.9%,90.8%) 与对照组 (55.1%,70.7%,79.6%) 相比显著更高.
- 两组之间没有观察到血,腰痛或发烧等并发症的显著差异.
结论:
- EPVL是一种有效和安全的辅助程序,用于增强ESWL后肥胖患者的下极石碎片排泄.
- 这些发现表明,EPVL可以改善这种患者群体的治疗结果.
- 建议进一步进行大规模的多中心前性研究来验证这些结论.
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