变性建筑和监狱作为档案:"不要做女王,你不会被捕"
Tait Sanders1, Jessica Gildersleeve2, Sherree Halliwell2
1School of Psychology and Wellbeing, Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences, Centre for Health Research, Institute for Resilient Regions, University of Southern Queensland, Australia.
概括
这项研究探讨了 cisnormative 监狱结构如何影响跨性别女性. 它揭示了被监禁的跨性别女性如何在这些系统中导航和执行性别,以幸存监狱暴力.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 世界各地的监禁环境强制执行非规范性政策和社会期望,根据法律性别 (男性/女性) 分隔个人.
- 跨性别女性经常被安置在男性设施中,由于这些规范性结构,她们面临着重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析 cisnormative 监狱架构和政策对以前被监禁的跨性别女性的影响.
- 了解跨性别女性如何体现和执行性别,以在监狱环境中生存.
主要方法:
- 在澳大利亚和美国的24名曾经被监禁的跨性别女性的经历中.
- 应用跨建筑 (卢卡斯·克劳福德) 和档案热 (雅克·德里达) 的理论.
主要成果:
- 司法系统的非规范性档案和建筑结构对男性设施中的跨性别女性产生了重大影响.
- 变性女性可以以抵制监禁中的规范结构的方式体现性别.
- 监狱的功能既是档案,也是影响性别表现的建筑结构.
结论:
- 了解监狱作为一个规范性的档案和建筑结构,为被监禁的跨性别者的经历提供了新的见解.
- 被监禁的跨性别者利用性别表现作为对抗监狱暴力的生存策略.
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