在苏丹使用三个连续的家庭调查 (从2006年到2014年) 的助产士的趋势
Noon Altijani1, Mustafa Khogali2, Lisa Hinton3
1Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in global women's health
|September 15, 2023
概括
在苏丹,在减少孕产妇死亡率方面,医疗机构的熟练分娩助理 (SBA) 是至关重要的. 虽然本地认证的助产士增加了,但他们与SBA的技能水平不匹配,这突显了在设施中需要更多的SBA.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
背景情况:
- 在苏丹,孕产妇的健康和生存是关键的公共卫生优先事项.
- 投资重点是通过提供者培训和部署来扩大获得孕产妇健康服务的机会.
- 了解助产员覆盖率的趋势对于评估母亲健康结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查苏丹不同分娩助理的报道趋势.
- 研究助产员类型与孕产妇死亡率 (MMR) 之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 趋势分析利用了2006年,2010年和2014年苏丹家庭调查的数据.
- 助产士被分为熟练的助产士 (SBA),当地认证的助产士和传统的助产士 (TBA).
- 多变量后勤回归和生态分析评估了MMR的趋势和相关性,并对混因素进行了调整.
主要成果:
- 当地认证的助产士参加了大多数分娩,从2006年的36.3%增加到2014年的55.5%.
- 在研究期间,SBA和TBA的覆盖范围下降.
- 在卫生设施中由SBA参加的分娩与州级MMR呈负相关性 (rho -0.55; p:0.02).
结论:
- 当地认证助产士的覆盖率增加并没有完全弥补熟练助产士 (SBA) 的下降.
- SBA,特别是在设施环境中,是与降低孕产妇死亡率相关的关键因素.
- 需要紧急干预,以加强SBA在卫生设施的访问,以加快MMR减少.
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