Co/CoS2异质连接嵌入N,S-Doped空心纳米中,用于在高性能硫电池中增强聚硫化物转化
Ming Zheng1, Junzhe Zhao1, Wei Wu1
1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|September 15, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的/二硫化物异构结构,通过优化聚硫化物转换来增强硫 (Li-S) 电池. 新的催化剂显著提高了电池容量和循环稳定性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 高效的硫 (Li-S) 电池需要优化聚硫化物转换.
- 调节基板电子配置是改善多硫化物 (LiPSs) 化学吸收的关键.
- 在实现LiPSs的最佳吸附强度方面仍然存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 设计一个Co/CoS2异构电催化剂,以提高Li-S电池的性能.
- 调整CoS2的d轨道电子结构,以改善LiPSs吸附.
- 为了研究碳纳米中N,S联合兴奋剂的协同效应.
主要方法:
- 理论模拟 (DFT) 用于预测电子结构和吸附性质.
- 制造一个集成到N,S共碳纳米 (Co/CoS2@NSC) 中的Co/CoS2异构结构.
- 使用开发的Co/CoS2@NSC阴极对Li-S电池进行电化学测试.
主要成果:
- Co/CoS2异构结构产生了内置的电场,将d频段中心向下移动并优化LiPSs吸附.
- Co/CoS2@NSC阴极表现出高特异性和出色的循环稳定性.
- 在8.18毫克厘米-2.2的高负载下实现了显着的8.25 mAh cm-2.
- DFT计算证实了协同作用的N,S联合兴奋剂效应,并确定了有害的过度硫兴奋剂.
结论:
- Co/CoS2 异构结构有效地调节了电子配置,以便在 Li-S 电池中更好地转换 LiPS.
- Co/CoS2@NSC复合材料作为Li-S电池的高性能阴极材料具有显著的前景.
- 了解兴奋剂效应对于进一步优化催化剂设计至关重要.
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