印度青年性教育计划的设计和实施的有希望的实践:一个范围审查
Niveditha Pattathil1, Amrita Roy2,3
1Medical Student, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Sexual and reproductive health matters
|September 15, 2023
概括
印度的全面性教育对于预防性暴力和艾滋病毒/艾滋病至关重要. 有希望的实践强调与社区服务相结合的定制,参与和青少年友好的方法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
背景情况:
- 性暴力和艾滋病毒/艾滋病是印度重要的公共卫生问题.
- 综合性教育 (CSE) 可以促进身体的自主权,并预防不良的性和生殖健康结果.
- 印度为年轻人实施CSE计划面临着挑战,尽管得到了全球认可.
研究的目的:
- 审查和确定设计和实施印度青年性教育计划的有希望的实践.
- 审查有效的CSE资源和交付的建议.
主要方法:
- 2020年6月至8月进行了文献范围审查.
- 对5312个引文进行系统的搜索和选.
- 在最终分析中包括了39项研究.
主要成果:
- 关键的有前途的实践包括为特定的年轻人群量身定制内容.
- 使用引人入胜的,参与的方法和促进当地伙伴关系是必不可少的.
- 项目必须是青少年友好的,灵活的,文化适合的,并解决边缘化的青年障碍.
结论:
- CSE计划应与现有的社区和生殖健康服务相结合.
- 解决结构性因素 (政治,金融,社会,文化) 对青少年的性健康和福祉至关重要.
- 需要继续努力克服障碍,确保在印度有效提供CSE.
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