操纵聚氧化-氧化集群表面的连接体密度
Thompson V Marinho1, Eric Schreiber1, Rachel E Garwick1
1Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Inorganic chemistry
|September 15, 2023
概括
通过氧化实现了聚氧酸盐-氧化物 (POV-氧化物) 集群的合成后修饰. 这一过程增强了连接体交换,使得新型POV-氧化物集群与多种氧连接体的产生成为可能.
科学领域:
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 集群化学 集群化学
背景情况:
- 聚氧化-氧化物 (POV-氧化物) 集群是多功能无机化合物.
- 了解它们的合成后修饰对于开发新材料至关重要.
- 性POV-氧化物集群与水的反应性以前没有被探索过.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究一个特定的多氧化酸盐-氧化集群的合成后修饰.
- 探索氧化对联结体可变性和交换的影响.
- 为了合成和描述一系列具有不同氧联结体结合的POV-氧化集群.
主要方法:
- 使用水对阴离子[V6O7(OCH3) 12) 1+集群的合成后修饰.
- 使用红外和电子吸收光谱学对新的POV-氧化物集群进行隔离和表征.
- 通过循环电压测量进行电化学分析,以研究氧化还原特性.
主要成果:
- 氧化POV-氧化集群增加甲氧化联体可变性,促进联体交换.
- 一系列的POV-氧化集群与内置的μ2-O2-配体被成功合成: [V6O8(OCH3) [11], [V6O9(OCH3) 10],和 [V6O10(OCH3) 9].
- 光谱数据证实了集群核心的氧化,而电化学研究表明,随着氧化物密度的降低,氧化还原潜力发生了正极转变.
结论:
- 该研究展示了一种用于合成后修改POV-氧化物集群的新方法.
- 配体替代显著影响这些集群的电子和氧化还原特性.
- 增加μ2-O2-联结体的结合促进了林德奎斯特核内的电子交换.
相关概念视频
Crystal Field Theory - Octahedral Complexes
26.7K
Crystal Field Theory
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
To explain the observed behavior of transition metal complexes (such as colors), a model involving electrostatic interactions between the electrons from the ligands and the electrons in the unhybridized d orbitals of the central metal atom has been developed. This electrostatic model is crystal field theory (CFT). It helps to understand, interpret, and predict the colors, magnetic behavior, and some structures of coordination compounds of transition metals.
CFT focuses on...
26.7K
Complexometric Titration: Ligands
988
Different monodentate and polydentate ligands are used as complexing agents in complexometric titration reactions. The formation of complexes by mono- and bidentate ligands involves two or more intermediate steps, limiting their use as complexing agents. In comparison, polydentate ligands can form complexes with metal ions in a single-step process, facilitating sharper end points. This means polydentate ligands, such as amino carboxylic acid derivatives, are most commonly employed in...
988
Metal-Ligand Bonds
20.9K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
20.9K
Ligand Binding Sites
12.9K
Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
12.9K
Complexation Equilibria: The Chelate Effect
546
In complexation reactions, metal atoms or cations interact with ligands to form donor-acceptor adducts called metal complexes. Ligands that bind through one donor site are monodentate, ligands with two donor sites are bidentate, and those with more than two donor sites are polydentate ligands. For example, ethylene diamine is a bidentate ligand that binds through two nitrogen donor atoms, forming a five-membered ring. EDTA is a polydentate ligand that binds through four oxygen and two nitrogen...
546
Ligand Binding and Linkage
4.8K
Allosteric proteins have more than one ligand binding site; the binding of a ligand to any of these sites influences the binding of ligands to the other sites. When a protein is allosteric, its binding sites are called coupled or linked. In the case of enzymes, the site that binds to the substrate is known as the active site and the other site is known as the regulatory site. When a ligand binds to the regulatory site, this leads to conformational changes in the protein that can influence...
4.8K


