从飞行甲板到床边:核心航空概念应用于急症护理理师实践和教育
Michael J Shoemaker1, Sean M Collins2
1Department of Physical Therapy and Athletic Training, Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA.
Physical therapy
|September 15, 2023
概括
从航空领域的人类因素研究可以提高物理治疗中患者的安全性. 应用诸如机组人员资源管理和情境意识等概念,可以减少急性护理环境中的错误.
科学领域:
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 物理治疗实践 物理治疗实践
背景情况:
- 医疗保健行业积极寻求方法,以尽量减少医疗错误和患者的伤害.
- 人为因素研究,主要来自航空部门,为减少错误提供了潜在的策略.
- 在应用人类因素概念到物理治疗师实践的文献中存在着一个显著的差距.
研究的目的:
- 突出关键的航空安全和培训概念,适用于物理治疗师的教育和急性护理实践.
- 确定和讨论航空安全原则与现有的物理治疗师文献之间的相似之处.
- 鼓励将这些人为因素概念整合到急性护理物理治疗中.
主要方法:
- 从航空安全和培训中对人类因素概念的审查和调整.
- 在现有的物理治疗师文献中识别并行概念.
- 在急性护理环境中应用临床视角框架.
主要成果:
- 确定用于物理治疗的关键航空概念包括:优先权法,指挥飞行员,机组人员资源管理 (CRM),情境意识,仪器扫描,货币与熟练程度,高级资格计划 (AQP) 和检查清单.
- 讨论和应用了物理治疗师文献中现有的并行之处.
- 该研究为将这些概念纳入实践提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 航空人类因素原则为提高安全性和减少物理治疗中的错误提供了有价值的框架.
- 整合CRM和情境意识等概念对于急性护理理疗师至关重要.
- 教师和临床医生面临的挑战是采用这些原则来改善患者的治疗结果.
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