公平实施肺癌查:避免其反映烟草使用者之间现有的不平等现象
Emily Bilenduke1, Shacoria Anderson2, Alison Brenner3,4,5
1Department of Psychology, University of Colorado Denver, Denver, CO, USA. emily.bilenduke@ucdenver.edu.
Cancer causes & control : CCC
|September 15, 2023
概括
肺癌查提供了更好的结果,但面临实施障碍. 考虑到社会人口统计学因素的有针对性的宣传是为高风险社区公平获得肺癌查的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 癌症预防和控制 癌症预防和控制
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 肺癌仍然是癌症死亡的主要原因之一.
- 低剂量计算机断层扫描 (LDCT) 查为改善肺癌结果提供了重大机会.
- 由于存在大量障碍,目前的肺癌查实施不足于最佳水平.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评论有关肺癌查采用现有的文献,并确定加强实施的机会.
- 通过解决社会人口统计学交叉性的问题,提出公平分配肺癌查收益的战略.
- 通过考虑社会经济地位,种族,种族,LGBTQ+身份,心理健康,退伍军人身份和地理居住地等因素,为肺癌查宣传和参与努力提供信息.
主要方法:
- 肺癌查公平实施兴趣小组成员提出了批判性评论.
- 评论是基于有关美国吸烟趋势和肺癌查吸收的现有文献.
- 专注于确定加强实施和促进公平获得肺癌查的机会.
主要成果:
- 烟草使用的历史趋势突出了针对肺癌查的高风险社区有针对性的宣传机会.
- 社会人口统计学特征和身份与吸烟史相交,影响查参与.
- 通过定制干预措施解决特定的社区风险因素对于公平的肺癌查至关重要.
结论:
- 未来的努力必须优先考虑公平的肺癌查的多层次实施战略.
- 参与社区合作伙伴对于共同创建利用优势和减少障碍的方法至关重要.
- 合作,以社区为中心的战略是必要的,以实现肺癌查的全部潜力.
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