基于城市缩放法的碳排放效率评估:以中国308个城市为例
Yingxue Rao1,2, Yi Zhong3, Qingsong He4
1College of Public Administration, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|September 15, 2023
概括
城市碳排放增长速度比城市系统慢,但效率在空间上有所不同. 在中国北部,东部和东北地区,碳排放效率较低,随着时间的推移而发生变化.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 气候变化研究 气候变化研究
背景情况:
- 实现"双碳"目标需要城市低碳化.
- 了解城市碳排放和效率的空间变化对于可持续的土地利用模式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2006-2017年中国城市碳排放标准和效率的时空演变.
- 研究城市人口规模与碳排放之间的关系.
- 确定城市碳排放效率的区域差异.
主要方法:
- 利用308个中国城市的城市标准模型和城市指数 (SAMI) 的规模调整.
- 分析了2006-2017年的时间序列数据,以跟踪碳排放标准和效率.
- 检查了SAMI值的空间异质性和时间变化.
主要成果:
- 碳排放和城市人口规模之间存在稳定的次要关系,表明排放落后于系统增长.
- 在碳排放效率方面发现了显著的空间异质性,在中国北部,东部和东北地区的效率较低.
- 在2006-2017年期间,高SAMI城市向北移动,低SAMI城市向南移动,在△SAMI中呈现西偏重的模式.
结论:
- 城市扩展法可以应用于环境研究,为城市碳排放效率提供新的见解.
- 调查结果为评估中国节能和减排努力提供了基础.
- 该研究强调需要有针对性的战略来解决城市碳管理的区域差异.
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