检查学校级决定因素与实施体育活动机会之间的关联
Derek W Craig1, Timothy J Walker1, Shreela V Sharma2
1Department of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, 7000 Fannin Street, Houston, TX 77030,USA.
Translational behavioral medicine
|September 15, 2023
概括
实施基于学校的体育活动 (PA) 计划对学生健康至关重要. 支持性的学校气候和获取信息对这些PA机会的成功产生了积极的影响,尽管不是实施的数量.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 学校管理局 学校管理局
背景情况:
- 基于学校的体育活动 (PA) 对学生的健康和学业成功至关重要.
- 组织方面的挑战可能会阻碍学校AP机会的成功实施.
- 了解学校层面的决定因素是改善PA课程交付的关键.
研究的目的:
- 探索学校层面的决定因素与实施基于学校的PA机会之间的关联.
- 确定影响学校内PA计划成功的因素.
- 为提高学校对PA实施能力的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 来自健康区学校计划 (德克萨斯州达拉斯) 的46所学校的横截面调查数据.
- 对学校层面的决定因素 (文化,领导力,优先级) 和PA实施结果的分析.
- 根据学校类型,学生人口统计和社会经济地位调整的线性回归模型.
主要成果:
- 没有学校层面的决定因素与实施的PA机会数量相关.
- 获得知识和信息的机会与PA机会的感知成功有积极的关联 (β = 0.39,P = .012).
- 积极的实施环境也与学校PA机会的更大成功有关 (β = 0.34,P = .045).
结论:
- 获得知识/信息和支持性的学校气候可能会增强基于学校的PA的成功.
- 对于有效的PA实施策略,需要对学校层面的其他决定因素进行进一步的研究.
- 提高学校实施PA机会的能力对于学生福祉至关重要.
相关概念视频
Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
Correlations
33.0K
Correlation means that there is a relationship between two or more variables (such as ice cream consumption and crime), but this relationship does not necessarily imply cause and effect. When two variables are correlated, it simply means that as one variable changes, so does the other. We can measure correlation by calculating a statistic known as a correlation coefficient. A correlation coefficient is a number from -1 to +1 that indicates the strength and direction of the relationship between...
33.0K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.1K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.1K
Factors Affecting Activity Coefficient
825
The extended Debye-Hückel equation indicates that the activity coefficient of an ion in an aqueous solution at 25°C depends on three partially interdependent properties: the ionic strength of the solution, the charge of the ion, and the ion size.
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
The activity coefficient value for an ion is close to one when the solution has almost zero ionic strength, i.e., when the solution shows close to ideal behavior. As the ionic strength of the solution increases from 0 to 0.1 mol/L, a...
825
Lifestyle Factors and Health
74
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
74


