尼日利亚互联网对话中的性别暴力叙述:社会倾听研究
Martha Silva1, Udochisom Anaba1, Nrupa Jani Tulsani2
1Department of International Health and Sustainable Development, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States.
Journal of medical Internet research
|September 15, 2023
概括
在尼日利亚,关于性同意的在线对话在2017年至2022年间急剧增加,而关于妓女羞辱的讨论则下降. 社会运动和媒体事件显著影响了这些与性别有关的叙述.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 数字通信数字通信
背景情况:
- 性别不平等是全球卫生和发展的优先事项.
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是这些不平等的关键表现,自2020年以来,尼日利亚的性暴力报告显著增加.
- 了解在线GBV叙述对于设计有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析2017年至2022年间尼日利亚基于互联网的关于性同意和淫荡羞辱的对话的表现和变化.
- 探索社会事件和运动对这些与性别有关的在线讨论的影响.
主要方法:
- 在2017年4月至2022年5月期间,对超过12,000个社交媒体帖子和200万次在线搜索进行了社交倾听.
- 利用自然语言处理进行主题集群分析,时间趋势分析和与关键事件进行比较.
- 定性分析了与性同意和妓女羞辱有关的话语趋势.
主要成果:
- 关于性同意的互联网对话增加了72,633% (3至2182个帖子/月),而在2017-2022年期间,关于妓女羞辱的讨论减少了9% (3560至3253个帖子/月).
- 关键主题包括女性的客观化,对同意的理解不佳,以及对性同意教育的倡导,以及对妓女羞辱的反对.
- 社会运动 (#ArewaMeToo, #ChurchToo) 和事件 (#SexforGrades, #BBNaija) 显著影响了话语,愤怒是相关帖子中突出的情绪.
结论:
- 社交媒体对性别的叙述受到流行文化,媒体,社会运动和影响者的强烈影响.
- 利用标签,媒体片段和在线话语可以有效提高认识,促进不断变化的性别规范.
- 公共卫生利益相关者应该利用社交媒体活动来塑造对GBV的对话,并促进规范性环境.
相关概念视频
Bullying
8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K
Socioemotional Experience and Gender Development
58
Social-emotional experiences and cultural influences play significant roles in shaping gender development. During middle childhood, from ages 6 to 11, peer groups become dominant in reinforcing gender norms. Children in this age group often align with same-gender peer groups, which actively encourage behaviors that conform to traditional gender roles. For instance, boys may be discouraged from engaging in activities perceived as feminine, reinforcing culturally dictated norms about masculinity...
58
Relationship Formation
40.1K
What do you think is the single most influential factor in determining with whom you become friends and whom you form romantic relationships? You might be surprised to learn that the answer is simple: the people with whom you have the most contact. This most important factor is proximity. You are more likely to be friends with people you have regular contact with. For example, there are decades of research that shows that you are more likely to become friends with people who live in your dorm,...
40.1K
Social Scripts
9.4K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
9.4K
Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
90.2K
Humans are very diverse and although we share many similarities, we also have many differences. The social groups we belong to help form our identities (Tajfel, 1974). These differences may be difficult for some people to reconcile, which may lead to prejudice toward people who are different. Prejudice is a negative attitude and feeling toward an individual based solely on one’s membership in a particular social group (Allport, 1954; Brown, 2010). Prejudice is common against people who...
90.2K
Horney's Sociocultural Approach
574
Karen Horney's psychoanalytic theories emphasize the potential for self-realization and the importance of addressing social and cultural, rather than biological, factors in personality development. She challenged traditional Freudian views, particularly Freud's concept of "penis envy," which she argued stemmed from cultural influences rather than inherent biological differences. Horney believed that any sense of inferiority in women was a result of societal conditioning, such as...
574


