新生儿发作:病因,临床特征和放射学特征:一个横截面研究
Mohammed Almuqbil1,2,3, Yousof Alrumayyan2, Shahad Alattas2
1College of Medicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Medicine
|September 15, 2023
概括
新生儿,通常是由缺氧缺血性脑病变引起的,与显著的发育延迟和高死亡率有关. 早期诊断和管理对于改善受影响婴儿的结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 新生儿医学 新生儿医学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 新生儿发作是中枢神经系统损伤的关键指标.
- 确定新生儿发作的原因和特征对于预后至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定新生儿发作的病因,临床特征和放射学发现.
- 分析与新生儿发作相关的结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 对61名被诊断患有发作的新生儿进行了一项回顾性,横截面研究.
- 数据是从2015年4月至2019年3月期间在国王阿卜杜勒阿齐兹医疗城的新生儿重症监护病房收集的.
主要成果:
- 缺氧缺血性脑病是最常见的原因 (43%).
- 超过一半的新生儿是满期 (52.5%),而21.3%的新生儿有发作家族史.
- 伴随性疾病包括发育迟缓 (62.3%),和脑,死亡率为31%.
结论:
- 新生儿发作与严重的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 及时识别发作原因和适当的治疗对于更好的婴儿结果至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:13Seizures: Classification
406
Epilepsy is primarily characterized by unpredictable seizures, either provoked by an identifiable factor, such as injury or illness, or unprovoked, occurring spontaneously without apparent cause.
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
Seizures are typically classified into two main categories: focal and generalized seizures.
Focal Seizures
Focal seizures originate from specific regions of the brain. These seizures are further sub-classified into two types:
406
01:24Arteries of the Lower Limbs
212
Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
Various factors can trigger epilepsy, including genetic factors, brain damage, metabolic causes, and unknown etiology. Diagnosis of epilepsy involves electroencephalography (EEG), which...
212
01:21Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
10
Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
10