在家中为老年人进行与秋季有关的干预措施的学习:一个范围审查
Mira Palonen1, Tuuli Turja2, Raúl Castano de la Rosa3
1Faculty of Social Sciences, Unit of Health Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
概括
这次审查发现,在家庭中结合教育,家庭评估和技术,由卫生专家提供,最有效地减少老年人家中的跌倒风险. 这些干预措施显著降低了跌倒发生率和跌倒风险.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 跌倒对老年人来说是一个主要的健康问题,特别是在家庭环境中.
- 有效的防摔策略对于保持老年人的独立性和生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,以了解家中老年人与跌倒相关的干预措施.
- 确定有效降低跌倒风险的条件和策略.
主要方法:
- 通过对8个数据库进行系统搜索,发现了28篇同行评审论文.
- 研究侧重于在家庭环境中将跌倒发生率或跌倒风险作为主要结果的干预措施.
- 质量检查得到了定量风险比率分析的补充.
主要成果:
- 针对跌倒发病率的干预措施显示平均风险率为0.75.
- 针对跌倒风险的干预措施显示,平均危险率为0.66.
- 多策略干预,特别是那些结合教育,家庭评估/改善和技术的干预,是最成功的.
结论:
- 由医疗保健专业人员实施的综合教育,家庭改造和技术的综合方法是减少老年人跌倒的最有前途的策略.
- 虽然一些干预措施没有显著的影响,但结合策略为降低跌倒风险提供了巨大的潜力.
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