成人多发性硬化症注册表可以告诉我们什么关于儿科发病多发性硬化症?
Fatma Alkolfat1, Sameh Said1, Jaidaa Mekky1
1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
|September 15, 2023
概括
儿科发病多发性硬化症 (POMS) 患者的复发率并不一定更高. POMS患者可能需要更早地升级到二线疾病修饰治疗,以更好地管理.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种慢性,免疫媒介的中枢神经系统疾病,主要影响成年人.
- 儿科发病多发性硬化症 (POMS) 越来越被认可,导致渐进的残疾和认知障碍.
- 目前关于POMS的数据不一致,突出了对其在不同人群中的临床特征进行研究的需要.
研究的目的:
- 分析和比较儿科发病多发性硬化症 (POMS) 患者的流行病学,临床和放射学概况.
- 与成人发病多发性硬化症 (AOMS) 相比,研究POMS中的治疗模式和疾病进展.
- 在POMS中识别疾病严重程度的潜在预测因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年1月至2021年1月,亚历山大大学的一项涉及多发性硬化症患者的横截面研究.
- 对流行病学,临床,放射学数据和脑脊液 (CSF) 结果的分析.
- 包含更新的患者记录和后续访谈以进行全面的数据收集.
主要成果:
- 年复发率 (ARR) 在POMS中低于AOMS,但在排除了长时间间隔到第一次复发的患者后,这种差异减少了.
- POMS患者不太可能开始接受二线疾病修饰治疗 (DMT),但更可能需要升级.
- 在初始MRI和高IgG指数上,膜内参与与POMS中更高的扩展残疾状态量表 (EDSS) 进展相关.
结论:
- 在多发性硬化症中,早期的疾病发作并不本质上导致在更长的随访期内复发率更高.
- 由于一线治疗中的复发率较高,POMS患者可能会从早期考虑二线DMT中受益.
- 初始的脑下磁共振扫描结果和高的IgG指数是POMS中疾病更具侵略性的潜在指标.
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