物理和系统参数在使用THz时间域传输光谱测试的薄固相样本光学常数的确定中的贡献
Khushboo Singh1, Shreya Gupta1, Aparajita Bandyopadhyay2
1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi 110016, India.
Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
|September 15, 2023
概括
精确的太赫兹时域光谱 (THz-TDS) 需要仔细考虑样本属性. 这项研究确定了多孔性,厚度不均性和THz样本相互作用作为影响复杂折射率估计的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 太赫兹光谱学是一次特拉赫兹光谱学.
- 光学物理学的光学物理.
- 材料科学 是一种材料科学.
背景情况:
- 精确的复杂折射率估计对于太赫兹时域光谱学 (THz-TDS) 是至关重要的.
- 之前的研究通常集中在法布里-佩罗 (FP) 效应上,但工业应用需要更广泛的考虑.
- 诸如制药复合材料质量控制和半导体表征等先进应用需要提高THz-TDS准确性.
研究的目的:
- 调查超出Fabry-Perot效应的THz-TDS错误光学参数提取的主要原因.
- 使用差异THz脉冲数据开发精确的薄颗粒样本厚度映射.
- 确定影响复杂折射率确定精度的关键样本参数.
主要方法:
- 采用初级和二级THz脉冲的差异数据进行厚度映射,超出了传统的飞行时间计算.
- 分析了样品多孔度 (例如,>15%和<10%) 对光学参数准确度的影响.
- 研究了在颗粒样本中多重内部散射和不均的厚度分布的影响.
主要成果:
- 对于高孔度 (>15%) 的样本,多重内部散射显著影响光学属性的精度.
- 对于有低孔隙度 (<10%) 的样本,不均的厚度分布是主要的错误贡献者.
- 非常薄的样本容易受到外部因素的影响,因为THz样本相互作用体积小,影响参数提取.
结论:
- 孔隙性,样品厚度不均和短THz样品相互作用是错误的复杂折射率估计的主要原因.
- 对于特定的材料,有一个优化的光学厚度,超出该厚度,物理和系统参数对光学常数的影响最小 (例如,HDPE的约3毫米,PTFE的约3.2毫米).
- 许多适合THz-TDS传输光谱的材料预计将具有相当大的临界厚度,以确保精确的光学常数确定.
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