食物成与暴饮暴食障碍和肥胖的关系:一个网络分析研究的研究
Elvira Anna Carbone1, Matteo Aloi2, Marianna Rania3
1Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, 88100, Catanzaro, Italy.
Appetite
|September 15, 2023
概括
食物成 (FA) 在暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 和肥胖中是不同的. 在BED中,FA与暴饮暴食有关,而抑郁症则导致肥胖的FA,影响治疗策略.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 食物成 (FA) 越来越多地被认可,但其与暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 和肥胖的关系仍然不清楚.
- 了解FA与BED和肥胖共同发生的潜在机制对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 现有的研究缺乏关于FA如何与临床人群中的其他心理和行为因素相互作用的清晰度.
研究的目的:
- 在临床样本中调查食物成 (FA) 背后的独特机制,这些样本是患有暴饮暴食障碍 (BED) 和肥胖症的个体.
- 探索连接FA的网络结构和中心节点与饮食精神病理,行为和情绪失调.
- 区分FA在BED与肥胖心理病理中的作用.
主要方法:
- 网络分析 (NA) 用于303名患者的数据 (151名BED,152名肥胖).
- 参与者完成了对饮食心理病理,饮食行为,情绪失调,抑郁和FA的评估.
- 为了分析这些变量和FA之间的相互关系,我们构建了两个不同的网络模型.
主要成果:
- 暴饮暴食的严重程度和抑郁症在两组中都成为中心节点.
- 在BED组中,暴饮暴食的严重程度是主要的结点,与FA和放牧有很强的联系.
- 在肥胖群体中,抑郁症是FA的中心,但与它有很弱的关联,这表明不同的途径.
结论:
- 食物成 (FA) 是BED和肥胖症中的一个独特的构造,具有不同的网络关联.
- 在BED中,FA与失去控制的饮食行为密切相关,如过度饮食和放牧.
- 在肥胖症中,抑郁症调解了FA和病态饮食之间的关系,突出了不同的治疗目标.
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