:

Caroline N Jadczak1, Nisheka N Vanjani1, Hanna Pawlowski1

  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

World neurosurgery
|September 15, 2023
PubMed
概括

局部麻醉是内镜脊柱手术的安全有效替代品,可以改善疼痛和残疾分数. 醒着的脊柱手术减少了严重的并发症,增加了患者的满意度,尽管需要更多的研究.

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